![]() |
Church
bells rang in celebration as the name was announced (AFP,
Mahmud Khaled)
|
CAIRO —
Bishop Tawadros was chosen as new Pope of Egypt's Coptic Christians Sunday when
a blindfolded altar boy picked his name from a chalice in a ceremony invoking
divine guidance for the beleaguered minority.
Acting head
of the church Bishop Pachomius took the ballot from the boy's hand and, showing
it to those crowded into St Mark's Cathedral, announced: "Bishop
Tawadros."
![]() |
The new
Pope must lead a community
anxious about its future under an
Islamist-led government (AFP/File)
|
The crowd
erupted in cheers and applause as church bells tolled in celebration across the
country.
The new
Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa in the Holy See of St Mark the
Apostle succeeds Pope Shenuda III, who died in March leaving behind a community
anxious about its future under an Islamist-led government.
Tawadros,
60, a bishop in the Nile Delta province of Beheira, was among three potential
candidates -- the other two being Bishop Rafael, 54, a medical doctor and
current assistant bishop for central Cairo, and Father Rafael Ava Mina, 70.
On November
18 Tawadros will assume his new position as spiritual head of the largest
Christian minority in the Middle East, becoming the 118th pope in a line dating
back to the origins of Christianity and to Saint Mark, the apostle and author
of one of the four Gospels, who brought the new faith to Egypt.
Tawadros,
whose given name is Wagih Sobhy Baqi Suleiman, had come second in a vote last
week for three final candidates.
Nearly
2,500 Coptic public officials, MPs, journalists and local councillors had voted
to select the three finalists from an original group of five to succeed
Shenuda, who died at the age of 88 after four decades on the papal throne.
![]() |
The crowds
at the cathedral reacted
with delight (AFP, Mahmud Khaled)
|
Tawadros is
said to have had the support of the interim head of the church, Bishop
Pachomius.
The
ceremony in which he was appointed was meant to allow God to help choose the
new leader.
The rites,
and the use of an altar boy to choose the next pope, "gives a special
blessing to the chosen one," Pachomius said.
"We
ask for the support of the Holy Spirit," Pachomius told the congregation
gathered Sunday morning in St Mark's Cathedral.
Bishoy
Girgis Masaad, the altar boy who picked the Tawadros' name from a chalice, was
chosen from among 12 children and later told state television he had wanted
Tawadros to win.
Strict
measures were taken to ensure there was no foul play during the entire process.
The three pieces of paper were all the same size, tied up the same way and
placed in the box.
Shenuda, a
careful, pragmatic leader, died at a critical time for the increasingly
beleaguered minority, which has faced a surge in sectarian attacks after an
uprising overthrew president Hosni Mubarak in February 2011.
![]() |
On November
18 Tawadros will assume
his new position as spiritual head (AFP,
Mahmud Khaled)
|
The pope
serves as the spiritual leader of the country's Coptic Christians, who make up
between six and 10 percent of Egypt's 83-million population.
Amid increased
fears about the community's future after Mubarak's overthrow, the new pope will
be its main contact with Egypt's first Islamist president, Mohamed Morsi.
The rise of
Islamists after the revolution has sparked fears among Copts of further
persecution at home, despite Morsi's repeated promises to be a president
"for all Egyptians".
In the
latest incident, five Copts were injured in clashes with Muslims at a church in
a village south of Cairo on October 28, security sources said.
The
violence broke out when Muslim villagers tried to block access to the church as
the Coptic faithful arrived for Sunday mass.
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