Bamako, Tuaregs sign accord paving way for Mali vote

Google – AFP, Romaric Ollo Hien (AFP), 18 June 2013

Tuareg delegates arrive to meet a Mali government delegation in Ougadougou,

Burkina Faso, on June 10, 2013 (AFP/File, Ahmed Ouoba)

OUAGADOUGOU — The Malian government and Tuareg rebels occupying a key northern city signed an accord Tuesday paving the way for presidential elections in the west African state next month.

Mali's territorial administration minister and representatives of two Tuareg movements signed the deal in Ouagadougou, capital of neighbouring Burkina Faso, as the lead mediator in negotiations, Burkinabe President Blaise Compaore, looked on.

The agreement, reached after 10 days of often tense negotiations, will enable nationwide polls to take place on July 28 and put the troubled country back on the path to recovery.

It allows the Malian army to enter the key northern town of Kidal -- currently occupied by Tuareg rebels -- to secure the ballot.

The UN envoy to Mali, Bert Koenders, hailed the accord, saying it "represents a significant step in the stabilisation process in Mali".

"I commend the parties for having put their differences aside and worked for the benefit of the country and its people," he said in a statement sent to AFP in Bamako.

"This is a first step," said Koenders, who is also head of the UN's Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in Mali (MINUSMA).

"In practice, the parties have yet to discuss the latest technical details regarding security issues, the return of the administration, essential services to the population in the region of Kidal and preparation for the next presidential election," he said.

"Once these conditions are met, it is at this point that an inclusive dialogue can be established, involving not only the government and armed groups, but also all Malians," he added.

The lack of a deal has been a major obstacle in the planning of the election, seen as crucial to Mali's recovery from a conflict that saw Al-Qaeda-linked groups seize the northern half of the country for nine months in the wake of a March 2012 coup that toppled the government in Bamako.

The crisis leading to the coup was sparked by a rebellion by Tuareg separatists from the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) who want autonomy for their northern homeland.

Flush with weapons following the return of Tuareg mercenaries who fought alongside slain Libyan dictator Moamer Kadhafi, the group rapidly overpowered the weak Malian army.

This led angry soldiers to overthrow the government in Bamako.

The Tuareg continued their campaign, seizing key northern cities, but they were sidelined by their powerful Al Qaeda-linked allies who chased them out and seized control of the north where they imposed an extreme form of Islamic law.

French troops, since intervening in January, have reclaimed most lost territory but analysts have warned that Malian soldiers and MINUSMA would struggle to contain Islamist fighters without support from Paris.

The United Nations last week warned that the human rights situation in northern Mali remains precarious, with both rebels and Malian troops having been accused of committing numerous abuses.

MINUSMA, to be made up of 12,600 international troops and police, is due to start deploying on July 1.

The MNLA sided with France during the worst of the fighting this year but it has been reluctant to allow government troops into its Kidal bastion for the election.

Arrest warrants issued by Malian authorities against MNLA chiefs were a sticking point in the negotiations, but one source said a verbal agreement was struck to lift them.

Drame would not confirm that information, but said an international commission of inquiry is expected to be set up to deal with crimes against humanity committed during the conflict.