Yahoo – AFP,
Jérôme Cartillier, 28 July 2014
Washington
(AFP) - US President Barack Obama kicked up a major outreach to Africa on
Monday by urging youth leaders to build a "prosperous and
self-reliant" future for the continent built on civil rights and the rule
of law.
Speaking a
week before almost all of Africa's leaders descend on Washington for a summit,
Obama said the future stability of the world depends on progress on what is
still the poorest continent.
"The
security and prosperity and justice that we seek in the world cannot be
achieved without a strong and prosperous and self-reliant Africa," Obama
told 500 young Africa students and activists.
"Next
week I'll host a truly historic event, the US-Africa Leaders Summit," he
said. "It will be the largest gathering any American president has hosted
with African heads of state and government."
Next week's
meeting will attract 50 African leaders to Washington -- almost all of them,
apart from pariah figures like Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe, Sudan's Omar al-Bashir
and Eritrea's Issaias Afeworki.
The
International Monetary Fund forecasts that the economies of sub-Saharan Africa
will grow at an average of 5.4 percent this year and 5.8 the next, faster than
the global average.
Many
countries are growing from a low base, however, and others face population
growth greater than their economic progress.
The United
States, still the world's largest economy, is only Africa's third largest trade
partner after the European Union -- some of whose members have post-colonial
ties with African nations -- and China, which is hungry for the continent's
natural resources.
Obama, born
in the United States to a Kenyan father and American mother, is the first US
president of part African descent, but has sometimes been accused of neglecting
relations with the continent.
He
announced the summit in June last year during his first major tour of African
countries -- South Africa, Senegal and Tunisia -- a rare foray for a president
who has focused on Asia and the Middle East.
Aside from
the 2013 tour, Obama has made only two trips to sub-Saharan Africa during his
presidency: one brief stopover in Ghana in July 2009 and a visit to South
Africa for Nelson Mandela's funeral.
'Extraordinary potential'
This
despite the fact that his 2008 election as America's first black president was
greeted by many on the continent, and particularly in his father's native
Kenya, as a great opportunity.
Asked by a
member of the Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders what Africa can
do, Obama stressed the importance of the "rule of law, of respect for
civil rights and human rights."
Obama
acknowledged that Washington was often forced to address "crises and
challenges in other parts of the world that often dominate our headlines."
But he
insisted that "we have to make sure that we're seizing the extraordinary
potential of today's Africa, which is the youngest and fastest growing of the
continents."
And he
urged the young African future leaders to spurn corruption, respect women's
rights -- including by ending the "barbaric" practice of female
genital mutilation -- and building the rule of law.
"If
you don't have a basic system of rule of law, of respect for civil rights and
human rights, if you don't respect basic freedom of speech and freedom of
assembly ... it is very rare for a country to succeed over the long term,"
he said.
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Let me tell you where else it's happening that you are unaware - that which is the beginning of the unity of the African states. Soon the continent will have what they never had before, and when that continent is healed and there is no AIDS and no major disease, they're going to want what you have. They're going to want houses and schools and an economy that works without corruption. They will be done with small-minded leaders who kill their populations for power in what has been called for generations "The History of Africa." Soon it will be the end of history in Africa, and a new continent will emerge.
Be aware that the strength may not come from the expected areas, for new leadership is brewing. There is so much land there and the population is so ready there, it will be one of the strongest economies on the planet within two generations plus 20 years. And it's going to happen because of a unifying idea put together by a few. These are the potentials of the planet, and the end of history as you know it.
In approximately 70 years, there will be a black man who leads this African continent into affluence and peace. He won't be a president, but rather a planner and a revolutionary economic thinker. He, and a strong woman with him, will implement the plan continent-wide. They will unite. This is the potential and this is the plan. Africa will arise out the ashes of centuries of disease and despair and create a viable economic force with workers who can create good products for the day. You think China is economically strong? China must do what it does, hobbled by the secrecy and bias of the old ways of its own history. As large as it is, it will have to eventually compete with Africa, a land of free thinkers and fast change. China will have a major competitor, one that doesn't have any cultural barriers to the advancement of the free Human spirit. …."
“ … The next
one: You're going to heal a continent. Watch for it. It begins. Watch for major
shift in Africa. We have said this before, even within the meetings I spoke in
what you call the United Nations. Africa has never even been a potential player
in the economic field, because it has been sick. What happens when you heal a
continent? I'm going to tell you. Suddenly, the people on that continent also
want what you have - government that works, peace, their own homes, schools,
hospitals, and even banks where they can borrow from. They don't have any of
those now, not really. Everything with substance is from somewhere else. That
means you're going to have a continent that's going to arise that will become a
major player on the stage of Earth's finances and political influence - an
entire continent with all the resources on it, with even the potential for unification
of common purpose, much like what you have now in your EU. I'm giving you
information, and when it happens, again, I say you'll remember where you heard
it.
Many years
ago, the prevailing thought was that nobody should consider China as a viable
player on the economic stage. They were backward, filled with a system that
would never be westernized, and had no wish to become joined with the rest of
the world's economic systems. Look what has happened in only 30 years. Now,
look at Africa differently.. ...”



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